diff --git a/server/ente/errors.go b/server/ente/errors.go
index 96e7bd4a1e..89fdebb17f 100644
--- a/server/ente/errors.go
+++ b/server/ente/errors.go
@@ -125,6 +125,12 @@ var ErrFileNotFoundInAlbum = ApiError{
 	Message:        "File is either deleted or moved to different collection",
 }
 
+var ErrSessionAlreadyClaimed = ApiError{
+	Code:           "SESSION_ALREADY_CLAIMED",
+	Message:        "Session is already claimed",
+	HttpStatusCode: http.StatusConflict,
+}
+
 var ErrPublicCollectDisabled = ApiError{
 	Code:           PublicCollectDisabled,
 	Message:        "User has not enabled public collect for this url",
diff --git a/server/pkg/api/user.go b/server/pkg/api/user.go
index c38df8f7b7..71e050fdeb 100644
--- a/server/pkg/api/user.go
+++ b/server/pkg/api/user.go
@@ -325,6 +325,17 @@ func (h *UserHandler) BeginPasskeyAuthenticationCeremony(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
+	isSessionAlreadyClaimed, err := h.UserController.PasskeyRepo.IsSessionAlreadyClaimed(request.SessionID)
+	if err != nil {
+		handler.Error(c, stacktrace.Propagate(err, ""))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if isSessionAlreadyClaimed {
+		handler.Error(c, stacktrace.Propagate(&ente.ErrSessionAlreadyClaimed, "Session already claimed"))
+		return
+	}
+
 	user, err := h.UserController.UserRepo.Get(userID)
 	if err != nil {
 		handler.Error(c, stacktrace.Propagate(err, ""))
diff --git a/server/pkg/repo/passkey/passkey.go b/server/pkg/repo/passkey/passkey.go
index 3e4778e540..131f16b836 100644
--- a/server/pkg/repo/passkey/passkey.go
+++ b/server/pkg/repo/passkey/passkey.go
@@ -174,6 +174,19 @@ func (r *Repository) GetUserIDWithPasskeyTwoFactorSession(sessionID string) (use
 	return
 }
 
+// IsSessionAlreadyClaimed checks if the both token_data and verified_at are not null for a given session ID
+func (r *Repository) IsSessionAlreadyClaimed(sessionID string) (bool, error) {
+	var verifiedAt sql.NullInt64
+	err := r.DB.QueryRow(`SELECT verified_at FROM passkey_login_sessions WHERE session_id = $1`, sessionID).Scan(&verifiedAt)
+	if err != nil {
+		if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
+			return false, nil
+		}
+		return false, stacktrace.Propagate(err, "")
+	}
+	return verifiedAt.Valid, nil
+}
+
 // StoreTokenData takes a sessionID, and tokenData, and updates the tokenData in the database
 func (r *Repository) StoreTokenData(sessionID string, tokenData ente.TwoFactorAuthorizationResponse) error {
 	tokenDataJson, err := json.Marshal(tokenData)