EmailHostingPlatform/setup-email-server.sh

#!/bin/bash

# Email Server Setup Script
# Components: Postfix, Dovecot, Amavis, SpamAssassin, OpenDKIM, PostgreSQL, PostfixAdmin
# SSL: Let's Encrypt
# Web Server: Nginx
# Author: Email Server Setup Script
# Date: $(date)

set -euo pipefail

# Colors for output
RED='\033[0;31m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
BLUE='\033[0;34m'
NC='\033[0m' # No Color

# Configuration variables
DOMAIN=""
HOSTNAME=""
ADMIN_EMAIL=""
DB_NAME="postfix"
DB_USER="postfix"
DB_PASSWORD=""
POSTFIXADMIN_PASSWORD=""
WEBROOT="/var/www/postfixadmin"
POSTFIXADMIN_VERSION="postfixadmin-3.3.11.tar.gz"

# New: Define the mail volume path
MAIL_VOLUME_PATH="/mnt/email"

# Logging
LOG_FILE="/var/log/email-server-setup.log"

log() {
    echo "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - $1" | tee -a "$LOG_FILE"
}

error() {
    echo -e "${RED}ERROR: $1${NC}" >&2
    log "ERROR: $1"
    exit 1
}

info() {
    echo -e "${BLUE}INFO: $1${NC}"
    log "INFO: $1"
}

success() {
    echo -e "${GREEN}SUCCESS: $1${NC}"
    log "SUCCESS: $1"
}

warning() {
    echo -e "${YELLOW}WARNING: $1${NC}"
    log "WARNING: $1"
}

# Check if running as root
check_root() {
    if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
        error "This script must be run as root"
    fi
}

# Get user input
get_configuration() {
    echo -e "${BLUE}Email Server Configuration${NC}"
    echo "================================="

    while [[ -z "$DOMAIN" ]]; do
        read -p "Enter your domain name (e.g., example.com): " DOMAIN
    done

    while [[ -z "$HOSTNAME" ]]; do
        read -p "Enter your hostname (e.g., mail.example.com): " HOSTNAME
    done

    while [[ -z "$ADMIN_EMAIL" ]]; do
        read -p "Enter admin email address: " ADMIN_EMAIL
    done

    while [[ -z "$DB_PASSWORD" ]]; do
        read -s -p "Enter PostgreSQL password for postfix user: " DB_PASSWORD
        echo
    done

    while [[ -z "$POSTFIXADMIN_PASSWORD" ]]; do
        read -s -p "Enter PostfixAdmin setup password: " POSTFIXADMIN_PASSWORD
        echo
    done

    info "Configuration completed"
}

# Update system
update_system() {
    info "Updating system packages..."
    apt update && apt upgrade -y
    success "System updated"
}

# Install required packages
install_packages() {
    info "Installing required packages..."

    # Install basic packages
    apt install -y \
        curl \
        wget \
        gnupg \
        lsb-release \
        software-properties-common \
        certbot \
        python3-certbot-nginx \
        nginx \
        ufw

    # Install PostgreSQL
    apt install -y postgresql postgresql-contrib

    # Install Postfix and related packages
    debconf-set-selections <<< "postfix postfix/mailname string $HOSTNAME"
    debconf-set-selections <<< "postfix postfix/main_mailer_type string 'Internet Site'"
    apt install -y \
        postfix \
        postfix-pgsql \
        postfix-policyd-spf-python

    # Install Dovecot
    apt install -y \
        dovecot-core \
        dovecot-imapd \
        dovecot-pop3d \
        dovecot-lmtpd \
        dovecot-pgsql

    # Install Amavis and SpamAssassin
    apt install -y \
        amavisd-new \
        spamassassin \
        clamav \
        clamav-daemon \
        clamav-freshclam

    # Try to install clamav-unofficial-sigs if available
    if apt-cache show clamav-unofficial-sigs >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        apt install -y clamav-unofficial-sigs
        info "Installed clamav-unofficial-sigs"
    else
        warning "clamav-unofficial-sigs package not available, skipping (this is normal on newer systems)"
    fi

    # Install OpenDKIM
    apt install -y opendkim opendkim-tools

    # Install PHP and extensions for PostfixAdmin
    apt install -y \
        php-fpm \
        php-cli \
        php-pgsql \
        php-mbstring \
        php-xml \
        php-curl \
        php-zip \
        php-gd

    success "All packages installed"
}

# Configure PostgreSQL
configure_postgresql() {
    info "Configuring PostgreSQL..."

    # Start PostgreSQL
    systemctl start postgresql
    systemctl enable postgresql

    # Create database and user with full permissions for PostfixAdmin setup
    sudo -u postgres psql -c "CREATE DATABASE $DB_NAME;" || warning "Database already exists, skipping."
    sudo -u postgres psql -c "CREATE USER $DB_USER WITH PASSWORD '$DB_PASSWORD';" || warning "User already exists, skipping."
    
    # Grant comprehensive permissions needed for PostfixAdmin setup wizard
    sudo -u postgres psql -d "$DB_NAME" << EOF
-- Grant all privileges on database
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE $DB_NAME TO $DB_USER;

-- Grant schema permissions
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON SCHEMA public TO $DB_USER;
GRANT CREATE ON SCHEMA public TO $DB_USER;

-- Allow user to create tables, sequences, etc.
ALTER USER $DB_USER CREATEDB;

-- Set user as owner of public schema to allow full table management
ALTER SCHEMA public OWNER TO $DB_USER;

-- Grant default privileges for future objects
ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES IN SCHEMA public GRANT ALL ON TABLES TO $DB_USER;
ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES IN SCHEMA public GRANT ALL ON SEQUENCES TO $DB_USER;
ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES IN SCHEMA public GRANT ALL ON FUNCTIONS TO $DB_USER;
EOF

    success "PostgreSQL configured for PostfixAdmin setup wizard"
    info "Database tables will be created by PostfixAdmin setup wizard"
}

# ---
# NOTE: The order of web server setup has been corrected here.
# Nginx is now configured with a basic HTTP virtual host first, allowing Certbot to run successfully.
# ---

# Install PostfixAdmin and configure Nginx for HTTP
# Replace the install_postfixadmin() function with this updated version:

# Install PostfixAdmin and configure Nginx for HTTP
install_postfixadmin() {
    info "Installing PostfixAdmin..."

    # Download PostfixAdmin
    cd /tmp
    wget -q https://github.com/postfixadmin/postfixadmin/archive/$POSTFIXADMIN_VERSION || error "Failed to download PostfixAdmin"
    tar -xzf $POSTFIXADMIN_VERSION
    mv postfixadmin-postfixadmin-3.3.11 $WEBROOT

    # Create necessary directories
    mkdir -p $WEBROOT/templates_c
    mkdir -p $WEBROOT/logs

    # Set permissions
    chown -R www-data:www-data $WEBROOT
    find $WEBROOT -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \;
    find $WEBROOT -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;
    
    # Ensure templates_c is writable
    chmod 755 $WEBROOT/templates_c
    chown www-data:www-data $WEBROOT/templates_c

    # Create PostfixAdmin configuration
    cat > $WEBROOT/config.local.php << EOF
<?php
\$CONF['configured'] = false; // Allow setup wizard to run
\$CONF['setup_password'] = '$(php -r "echo password_hash('$POSTFIXADMIN_PASSWORD', PASSWORD_DEFAULT);")';
\$CONF['postfix_admin_url'] = 'https://$HOSTNAME';
\$CONF['postfix_admin_path'] = '$WEBROOT';
\$CONF['default_language'] = 'en';
\$CONF['database_type'] = 'pgsql';
\$CONF['database_host'] = 'localhost';
\$CONF['database_user'] = '$DB_USER';
\$CONF['database_password'] = '$DB_PASSWORD';
\$CONF['database_name'] = '$DB_NAME';
\$CONF['admin_email'] = '$ADMIN_EMAIL';

// Use PHP-based encryption instead of dovecot command for compatibility
\$CONF['encrypt'] = 'php_crypt:SHA512';
\$CONF['page_size'] = '10';
\$CONF['default_aliases'] = array (
    'abuse' => 'abuse@change-this-to-your.domain.tld',
    'hostmaster' => 'hostmaster@change-this-to-your.domain.tld',
    'postmaster' => 'postmaster@change-this-to-your.domain.tld',
    'webmaster' => 'webmaster@change-this-to-your.domain.tld'
);
\$CONF['domain_path'] = 'YES';
\$CONF['domain_in_mailbox'] = 'YES';
\$CONF['maildir_name_hook'] = 'maildir_name_hook';
\$CONF['templates_c'] = '$WEBROOT/templates_c';
function maildir_name_hook(\$domain, \$user) {
    return \$domain . '/' . \$user . '/';
}
?>
EOF

    # Configure Nginx virtual host with proper public directory
    cat > /etc/nginx/sites-available/postfixadmin.conf << EOF
server {
    listen 80;
    server_name $HOSTNAME;
    root $WEBROOT/public;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;
    
    # Security headers
    add_header X-Frame-Options DENY;
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
    
    location / {
        try_files \$uri \$uri/ /index.php?\$args;
    }
    
    location ~ \.php$ {
        include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php$(php -r "echo PHP_MAJOR_VERSION . '.' . PHP_MINOR_VERSION;")-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME \$document_root\$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_read_timeout 600s;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO \$fastcgi_path_info;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }
    
    # Deny access to sensitive files and directories
    location ~ /\. {
        deny all;
    }
    
    # Deny access to config and other sensitive directories outside public
    location ~ ^/(config|logs|templates_c|scripts|DOCUMENTS|INSTALL|upgrade)/ {
        deny all;
    }
    
    # Allow access to public assets
    location ~* \.(css|js|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico|svg)$ {
        expires 1y;
        add_header Cache-Control "public, immutable";
    }
}
EOF

    # Enable Nginx site and disable default
    ln -sf /etc/nginx/sites-available/postfixadmin.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
    rm -f /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default

    # Test write permissions
    if sudo -u www-data touch $WEBROOT/templates_c/test_write 2>/dev/null; then
        rm -f $WEBROOT/templates_c/test_write
        success "PostfixAdmin write permissions verified"
    else
        error "PostfixAdmin templates_c directory is not writable by www-data"
    fi

    # Verify public directory exists
    if [[ -d "$WEBROOT/public" ]]; then
        success "PostfixAdmin public directory found"
    else
        warning "PostfixAdmin public directory not found - this may cause 404 errors"
        info "Directory contents of $WEBROOT:"
        ls -la "$WEBROOT" || true
    fi

    success "PostfixAdmin installed and Nginx configured for HTTP with public directory"
}
# Get Let's Encrypt certificates
get_ssl_certificates() {
    info "Obtaining Let's Encrypt certificates..."

    # Use certbot with the nginx plugin. It will automatically update the Nginx config for HTTPS.
    certbot --nginx -d $HOSTNAME --email $ADMIN_EMAIL --agree-tos --non-interactive

    if [[ ! -f "/etc/letsencrypt/live/$HOSTNAME/fullchain.pem" ]]; then
        error "Failed to obtain SSL certificate"
    fi

    # Certbot automatically sets up a cronjob for renewal with the nginx plugin
    success "SSL certificates obtained and Nginx configured for HTTPS"
}

# ---
# The rest of the script is largely unchanged, but the main function has been reordered.
# ---

# Configure Postfix
configure_postfix() {
    info "Configuring Postfix..."

    # Backup original configuration
    cp /etc/postfix/main.cf /etc/postfix/main.cf.backup

    # Create main.cf
    cat > /etc/postfix/main.cf << EOF
# Basic configuration
myhostname = $HOSTNAME
mydomain = $DOMAIN
myorigin = \$mydomain
inet_interfaces = all
inet_protocols = ipv4
mydestination = localhost

# Virtual domains
virtual_mailbox_domains = pgsql:/etc/postfix/pgsql-virtual-mailbox-domains.cf
virtual_mailbox_maps = pgsql:/etc/postfix/pgsql-virtual-mailbox-maps.cf
virtual_alias_maps = pgsql:/etc/postfix/pgsql-virtual-alias-maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_base = $MAIL_VOLUME_PATH/vhosts
virtual_minimum_uid = 100
virtual_uid_maps = static:5000
virtual_gid_maps = static:5000

# SSL/TLS configuration
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/letsencrypt/live/$HOSTNAME/fullchain.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/letsencrypt/live/$HOSTNAME/privkey.pem
smtpd_tls_security_level = may
smtpd_tls_protocols = !SSLv2, !SSLv3, !TLSv1, !TLSv1.1
smtp_tls_security_level = may
smtp_tls_protocols = !SSLv2, !SSLv3, !TLSv1, !TLSv1.1

# SASL authentication
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes

# Restrictions
smtpd_helo_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unauth_pipelining, reject_invalid_helo_hostname, reject_non_fqdn_helo_hostname
smtpd_sender_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_non_fqdn_sender, reject_unknown_sender_domain
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unauth_destination, reject_unknown_recipient_domain, reject_non_fqdn_recipient
smtpd_data_restrictions = reject_unauth_pipelining

# Content filter (Amavis)
content_filter = smtp-amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024

# Milters (OpenDKIM)
milter_protocol = 2
milter_default_action = accept
smtpd_milters = inet:localhost:8891
non_smtpd_milters = inet:localhost:8891

# Miscellaneous
message_size_limit = 52428800
mailbox_size_limit = 0
biff = no
append_dot_mydomain = no
readme_directory = no
compatibility_level = 2
EOF

    # Create PostgreSQL lookup files
    cat > /etc/postfix/pgsql-virtual-mailbox-domains.cf << EOF
user = $DB_USER
password = $DB_PASSWORD
hosts = localhost
dbname = $DB_NAME
query = SELECT 1 FROM domains WHERE domain='%s' AND active='1'
EOF

    cat > /etc/postfix/pgsql-virtual-mailbox-maps.cf << EOF
user = $DB_USER
password = $DB_PASSWORD
hosts = localhost
dbname = $DB_NAME
query = SELECT 1 FROM mailbox WHERE username='%s' AND active='1'
EOF

    cat > /etc/postfix/pgsql-virtual-alias-maps.cf << EOF
user = $DB_USER
password = $DB_PASSWORD
hosts = localhost
dbname = $DB_NAME
query = SELECT goto FROM aliases WHERE address='%s' AND active='1'
EOF

    # Set permissions
    chmod 640 /etc/postfix/pgsql-*.cf
    chown root:postfix /etc/postfix/pgsql-*.cf

    # Create virtual mailbox directory and set permissions
    mkdir -p $MAIL_VOLUME_PATH/vhosts
    groupadd -g 5000 vmail 2>/dev/null || true
    useradd -g vmail -u 5000 vmail -d $MAIL_VOLUME_PATH/vhosts -m 2>/dev/null || true
    chown -R vmail:vmail $MAIL_VOLUME_PATH/vhosts

    success "Postfix configured"
}

# Configure Dovecot
configure_dovecot() {
    info "Configuring Dovecot..."

    # Backup configuration
    cp -r /etc/dovecot /etc/dovecot.backup

    # Main configuration
    cat > /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf << EOF
!include_try /usr/share/dovecot/protocols.d/*.protocol
protocols = imap pop3 lmtp
!include conf.d/*.conf
!include_try local.conf
EOF

    # 10-mail.conf
    cat > /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-mail.conf << EOF
mail_location = maildir:$MAIL_VOLUME_PATH/vhosts/%d/%n
namespace inbox {
  inbox = yes
}
mail_privileged_group = mail
mail_uid = vmail
mail_gid = vmail
first_valid_uid = 5000
last_valid_uid = 5000
first_valid_gid = 5000
last_valid_gid = 5000
EOF

    # 10-auth.conf
    cat > /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-auth.conf << EOF
disable_plaintext_auth = yes
auth_mechanisms = plain login
!include auth-sql.conf.ext
EOF

    # auth-sql.conf.ext
    cat > /etc/dovecot/conf.d/auth-sql.conf.ext << EOF
passdb {
  driver = sql
  args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext
}
userdb {
  driver = static
  args = uid=vmail gid=vmail home=$MAIL_VOLUME_PATH/vhosts/%d/%n
}
EOF

    # dovecot-sql.conf.ext
    cat > /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext << EOF
driver = pgsql
connect = host=localhost dbname=$DB_NAME user=$DB_USER password=$DB_PASSWORD
default_pass_scheme = SHA512-CRYPT
password_query = SELECT username as user, password FROM mailbox WHERE username='%u' AND active='1'
EOF

    # 10-master.conf
    cat > /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-master.conf << EOF
service imap-login {
  inet_listener imap {
    port = 143
  }
  inet_listener imaps {
    port = 993
    ssl = yes
  }
}

service pop3-login {
  inet_listener pop3 {
    port = 110
  }
  inet_listener pop3s {
    port = 995
    ssl = yes
  }
}

service lmtp {
  unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/dovecot-lmtp {
    mode = 0600
    user = postfix
    group = postfix
  }
}

service auth {
  unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/auth {
    mode = 0666
    user = postfix
    group = postfix
  }
  unix_listener auth-userdb {
    mode = 0600
    user = vmail
    group = vmail
  }
  user = dovecot
}

service auth-worker {
  user = vmail
}
EOF

    # 10-ssl.conf
    cat > /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-ssl.conf << EOF
ssl = required
ssl_cert = </etc/letsencrypt/live/$HOSTNAME/fullchain.pem
ssl_key = </etc/letsencrypt/live/$HOSTNAME/privkey.pem
ssl_protocols = !SSLv2 !SSLv3 !TLSv1 !TLSv1.1
ssl_cipher_list = ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = yes
ssl_dh = </etc/dovecot/dh.pem
EOF

    # Generate DH parameters
    openssl dhparam -out /etc/dovecot/dh.pem 2048

    # Set permissions
    chmod 600 /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext
    chown vmail:dovecot /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext

    success "Dovecot configured"
}

# Configure OpenDKIM
configure_opendkim() {
    info "Configuring OpenDKIM..."

    # Create directories
    mkdir -p /etc/opendkim/keys/$DOMAIN

    # Generate DKIM key
    opendkim-genkey -t -s mail -d $DOMAIN -D /etc/opendkim/keys/$DOMAIN

    # Set permissions
    chown -R opendkim:opendkim /etc/opendkim
    chmod 600 /etc/opendkim/keys/$DOMAIN/mail.private

    # OpenDKIM configuration
    cat > /etc/opendkim.conf << EOF
Syslog yes
UMask 007
Socket inet:8891@localhost
PidFile /var/run/opendkim/opendkim.pid
OversignHeaders From
TrustAnchorFile /usr/share/dns/root.key
UserID opendkim
KeyTable /etc/opendkim/key.table
SigningTable /etc/opendkim/signing.table
ExternalIgnoreList /etc/opendkim/trusted.hosts
InternalHosts /etc/opendkim/trusted.hosts
EOF

    # Key table
    echo "mail._domainkey.$DOMAIN $DOMAIN:mail:/etc/opendkim/keys/$DOMAIN/mail.private" > /etc/opendkim/key.table

    # Signing table
    echo "*@$DOMAIN mail._domainkey.$DOMAIN" > /etc/opendkim/signing.table

    # Trusted hosts
    cat > /etc/opendkim/trusted.hosts << EOF
127.0.0.1
localhost
$HOSTNAME
$DOMAIN
EOF

    success "OpenDKIM configured"

    # Display DNS record
    info "Add this TXT record to your DNS:"
    echo "mail._domainkey.$DOMAIN"
    cat /etc/opendkim/keys/$DOMAIN/mail.txt
}

# Configure Amavis and SpamAssassin
configure_amavis() {
    info "Configuring Amavis and SpamAssassin..."

    # Stop freshclam service temporarily to avoid lock conflicts
    systemctl stop clamav-freshclam 2>/dev/null || true
    
    # Wait a moment for the service to fully stop
    sleep 2
    
    # Update ClamAV signatures
    info "Updating ClamAV virus signatures..."
    if ! freshclam --quiet; then
        warning "Failed to update ClamAV signatures manually. The automatic updater will handle this."
    fi
    
    # Restart freshclam service
    systemctl start clamav-freshclam 2>/dev/null || true

    # Configure Amavis
    cat > /etc/amavis/conf.d/15-content_filter_mode << 'EOF'
use strict;
@bypass_virus_checks_maps = (
   \%bypass_virus_checks, \@bypass_virus_checks_acl, \$bypass_virus_checks_re);
@bypass_spam_checks_maps = (
   \%bypass_spam_checks, \@bypass_spam_checks_acl, \$bypass_spam_checks_re);
1;  # ensure a defined return
EOF

    cat > /etc/amavis/conf.d/20-debian_defaults << EOF
use strict;
\$MYHOME = '/var/lib/amavis';
\$mydomain = '$DOMAIN';
\$myhostname = '$HOSTNAME';
\$max_servers = 3;
\$daemon_user  = 'amavis';
\$daemon_group = 'amavis';
\$inet_socket_port = 10024;
\$policy_bank{'MYNETS'} = {
  originating => 1,
  os_fingerprint_method => undef,
};
\$interface_policy{'10024'} = 'ORIGINATING';
\$policy_bank{'ORIGINATING'} = {
  originating => 1,
  allow_disclaimers => 1,
  virus_admin_maps => ["virusalert\\\@\$mydomain"],
  spam_admin_maps  => ["virusalert\\\@\$mydomain"],
  warnbadhsender   => 1,
  forward_method => 'smtp:[127.0.0.1]:10025',
  smtpd_discard_ehlo_keywords => ['8BITMIME'],
  bypass_banned_checks_maps => [1],
  terminate_dsn_on_notify_success => 0,
};
\$sa_tag_level_deflt  = 2.0;
\$sa_tag2_level_deflt = 6.0;
\$sa_kill_level_deflt = 6.9;
\$sa_dsn_cutoff_level = 10;
\$penpals_bonus_score = 8;
\$penpals_threshold_high = \$sa_kill_level_deflt;
\$bounce_killer_score = 100;
\$virus_admin               = "postmaster\\\@\$mydomain";
\$mailfrom_notify_admin     = "postmaster\\\@\$mydomain";
\$mailfrom_notify_recip     = "postmaster\\\@\$mydomain";
\$mailfrom_notify_spamadmin = "postmaster\\\@\$mydomain";
\$mailfrom_to_quarantine = '';
\@lookup_sql_dsn = ( ['DBI:Pg:database=$DB_NAME;host=127.0.0.1;port=5432', '$DB_USER', '$DB_PASSWORD'] );
\$enable_db = 1;
\$enable_global_cache = 1;
\$inet_socket_bind = '127.0.0.1';
@inet_acl = qw(127.0.0.1);
1;
EOF

    # Configure SpamAssassin
    cat > /etc/spamassassin/local.cf << EOF
rewrite_header Subject *****SPAM*****
report_safe             0
required_score          5.0
use_bayes               1
use_bayes_rules         1
bayes_auto_learn        1
skip_rbl_checks         0
use_razor2              1
use_dcc                 1
use_pyzor               1
EOF

    # Add amavis user to clamav group
    usermod -a -G clamav amavis

    success "Amavis and SpamAssassin configured"
}

# Start and enable services
start_services() {
    info "Starting and enabling services..."

    # Reload systemd
    systemctl daemon-reload

    # Start and enable core services first
    systemctl enable --now postgresql
    systemctl enable --now nginx
    systemctl enable --now php$(php -r "echo PHP_MAJOR_VERSION . '.' . PHP_MINOR_VERSION;")-fpm

    # Start ClamAV services with better error handling
    info "Starting ClamAV services..."
    
    # Start clamav-freshclam first (for signature updates)
    if systemctl list-unit-files --full | grep -q "clamav-freshclam.service"; then
        systemctl enable clamav-freshclam
        systemctl start clamav-freshclam
        
        # Wait for freshclam to complete initial signature update
        info "Waiting for ClamAV signature update to complete..."
        for i in {1..30}; do
            if systemctl is-active --quiet clamav-freshclam && 
               [[ -f /var/lib/clamav/main.cvd || -f /var/lib/clamav/main.cld ]]; then
                break
            fi
            sleep 2
        done
    else
        warning "ClamAV freshclam service file not found. Skipping."
    fi

    # Now start clamav-daemon
    if systemctl list-unit-files --full | grep -q "clamav-daemon.service"; then
        systemctl enable clamav-daemon
        systemctl start clamav-daemon
        
        # Wait for daemon to start
        sleep 3
        if systemctl is-active --quiet clamav-daemon; then
            success "ClamAV daemon started successfully"
        else
            warning "ClamAV daemon failed to start. Check logs with: journalctl -u clamav-daemon"
        fi
    else
        warning "ClamAV daemon service file not found (expected 'clamav-daemon.service'). Skipping."
    fi

    # Start mail services
    systemctl enable --now postfix
    systemctl enable --now dovecot
    systemctl enable --now opendkim
    
    # Start Amavis (depends on ClamAV)
    systemctl enable --now amavis
    
    # Enable SpamAssassin service (handle potential name differences)
    if systemctl list-unit-files --full | grep -q "spamassassin.service"; then
        systemctl enable --now spamassassin
    elif systemctl list-unit-files --full | grep -q "spamd.service"; then
        systemctl enable --now spamd
    else
        warning "SpamAssassin service file not found (expected 'spamassassin.service' or 'spamd.service'). Skipping."
    fi

    success "All services started and enabled"
}

# Display final information
display_final_info() {
    success "Email server setup completed!"
    echo
    echo -e "${BLUE}=== Setup Summary ===${NC}"
    echo "Primary Domain: $DOMAIN"
    echo "Hostname: $HOSTNAME"
    echo "Admin Email: $ADMIN_EMAIL"
    echo "Mailbox Location: $MAIL_VOLUME_PATH/vhosts"
    echo "PostfixAdmin URL: https://$HOSTNAME/"
    echo
    echo -e "${YELLOW}=== DNS Records to Add for $DOMAIN ===${NC}"
    echo "A     $HOSTNAME     [Your server IP]"
    echo "MX    $DOMAIN       $HOSTNAME"
    echo "TXT   $DOMAIN       \"v=spf1 mx ~all\""
    echo "TXT   _dmarc.$DOMAIN \"v=DMARC1; p=none; rua=mailto:dmarc@$DOMAIN\""
    echo
    echo -e "${YELLOW}=== DKIM DNS Record for $DOMAIN ===${NC}"
    cat /etc/opendkim/keys/$DOMAIN/mail.txt
    echo
    echo -e "${YELLOW}=== Next Steps ===${NC}"
    echo "1. Add the DNS records shown above"
    echo "2. Visit https://$HOSTNAME/setup.php to complete PostfixAdmin setup"
    echo "3. After completing the setup wizard, run ONE of these scripts:"
    echo "   • ./toggle-postfixadmin-configured.sh (quick toggle configured = true)"
    echo "   • ./finalize-postfixadmin-config.sh (complete reconfiguration)"
    echo "4. Create your first domain and mailbox in PostfixAdmin"
    echo "5. Test email sending and receiving"
    echo
    echo -e "${BLUE}=== Multiple Domain Support ===${NC}"
    echo "This server supports unlimited virtual domains!"
    echo
    echo "To add additional domains:"
    echo "1. Run: ./add-domain.sh newdomain.com"
    echo "2. Add the provided DNS records"
    echo "3. Configure the domain in PostfixAdmin"
    echo "4. Create mailboxes for the new domain"
    echo
    echo "Each domain can have its own:"
    echo "  • Independent mailboxes and aliases"
    echo "  • DKIM signing for authentication"
    echo "  • Custom quotas and limits"
    echo "  • Application SMTP access"
    echo
    echo -e "${BLUE}=== Application SMTP Configuration ===${NC}"
    echo "Your applications can send email using these settings:"
    echo "  Host: $HOSTNAME"
    echo "  Port: 587 (STARTTLS) or 465 (SSL/TLS)"
    echo "  Username: mailbox@yourdomain.com (full email address)"
    echo "  Password: [mailbox password from PostfixAdmin]"
    echo "  Security: STARTTLS or SSL/TLS"
    echo
    echo -e "${GREEN}Setup completed successfully!${NC}"
}

# Main execution
main() {
    echo -e "${BLUE}Email Server Setup Script${NC}"
    echo "========================="
    echo

    check_root
    get_configuration
    update_system
    install_packages
    configure_postgresql
    install_postfixadmin
    start_services # <-- Nginx is started here with a basic HTTP config
    get_ssl_certificates # <-- Certbot is now run after Nginx is active
    configure_postfix
    configure_dovecot
    configure_opendkim
    configure_amavis
    # configure_firewall
    display_final_info
}

# Run main function
main "$@"